Financial Enforcement Centre (FEC): Safeguarding Financial Integrity

The Financial Enforcement Centre (FEC) brings together public authorities and private sector entities to protect the integrity of the financial system through strategic collaboration and information sharing.

Financial Enforcement Centre (FEC)

FEC Covenant of 2014

FEC Covenant of 2014 The formal agreement that established the Financial Enforcement Centre and defined its core structure and mission.

FEC Council & FEC Unit

The two primary components formalized in the Covenant that govern and operate the Centre's activities.

The FEC’s organizational framework provides a robust foundation for collaboration between public authorities in maintaining financial system integrity.

The FEC Unit Structure

FEC Contact Network

Facilitates communication and coordination between partner organizations.

FEC Privacy Platform

Ensures data protection and compliance with privacy regulations.

FEC Information Platform

Manages the secure sharing of critical financial intelligence.

FEC-TF Analysis Team

Conducts specialized analysis of financial data to identify risks and threats.

While not outlined in the original Covenant, these structures are essential to the FEC’s operational effectiveness.

Public Sector Partners

The FEC partnership includes eight public-sector entities that collaborate based on their own legal powers and responsibilities. Each partner contributes unique expertise and authority to the collective mission of upholding financial integrity.
These partners work together while maintaining their individual mandates, creating a comprehensive approach to financial enforcement.

Regulatory & Supervisory Partners

Netherlands Authority for the Financial Markets (AFM)

Supervises the conduct of the financial markets sector, promoting transparency and fairness in financial transactions.

Dutch Central Bank (DNB)

Responsible for prudential supervision of financial institutions and maintaining financial stability.

Financial Supervision Office (BFT)

Oversees compliance with financial regulations among specific professional groups.

Enforcement & Intelligence Partners

Tax and Customs Administration (Belastingdienst)

Handles tax collection and enforcement of tax laws, identifying financial irregularities.

Financial Intelligence Unit – Netherlands (FIU-NL)

Processes and analyzes suspicious transaction reports, providing crucial intelligence on potential financial crimes.

Fiscal Intelligence and Investigation Service (FIOD)

Investigates financial fraud, money laundering, and other financial crimes.

Public Prosecution Service (OM) & National Police

Responsible for criminal prosecution and investigation of financial offenses.

Financial Crimes Enforcement Network FINCEN

Monitors unusual financial transactions to prevent money laundering and protect the financial system.

Government Oversight

Ministry of Finance

Serves as an observer in the FEC, providing policy guidance and ensuring alignment with national financial priorities.

Ministry of Justice and Security

Acts as an observer, offering insights on legal frameworks and security considerations related to financial enforcement.

These ministries provide governmental oversight without direct operational involvement, ensuring the FEC maintains appropriate alignment with national policies while preserving its operational independence.

Private Sector Collaboration

Major Banks

ABN AMRO, ING, Rabobank, and De Volksbank partner with the FEC to strengthen financial system integrity through information sharing and coordinated action.

Industry Association

The Dutch Banking Association (NVB) represents the broader banking sector in FEC collaborations, ensuring comprehensive industry engagement.

This public-private partnership enhances the effectiveness of financial enforcement by combining regulatory authority with industry expertise and resources.